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Prolensa
Generic Name:
BROMFENAC SODIUM
Not Available
Manufacturer:
bausch & lomb incorporated
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Synopsis
Generated with Alpha.MD AI
Product:
Prolensa
Category:
drug
Indication:
  • Postoperative inflammation
  • Ocular pain reduction in cataract surgery patients
Mechanism:
Bromfenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has anti-inflammatory activity by blocking prostaglandin synthesis through the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) 1 and 2.
Safety:
No contraindications are listed. Patients should be advised of the possibility of slow or delayed healing while using NSAIDs and to avoid touching the dropper tip to any surface to maintain sterility.
Dosing:
Instill one drop into the affected eye once daily beginning 1 day prior to surgery, continued on the day of surgery, and through the first 14 days postsurgery.
Patient:
Patients who have undergone cataract surgery.
Reviews:
0.0
Disclaimer: The synopsis and product information provided on Alpha.MD are derived from openFDA data and are for informational purposes only. This information may not be comprehensive, accurate, or up-to-date. Clinicians should exercise their own professional judgment in interpreting and using this information, and consult the official prescribing information for the most accurate and current details.
Description

11 DESCRIPTION PROLENSA ® (bromfenac ophthalmic solution) 0.07% is a sterile, topical, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for ophthalmic use. Each mL of PROLENSA contains 0.805 mg bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate (equivalent to 0.7 mg bromfenac free acid). The USAN name for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is bromfenac sodium. Bromfenac sodium is designated chemically as sodium [2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl) phenyl] acetate sesquihydrate, with an empirical formula of C 15 H 11 BrNNaO 3 • 1½H 2 O. The chemical structure for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is: Bromfenac sodium is a yellow to orange crystalline powder. The molecular weight of bromfenac sodium is 383.17. PROLENSA ophthalmic solution is supplied as a sterile aqueous 0.07% solution, with a pH of 7.8. The osmolality of PROLENSA ophthalmic solution is approximately 300 mOsmol/kg. Each mL of PROLENSA ophthalmic solution contains: Active: Each mL contains bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate 0.0805%, which is equivalent to bromfenac free acid 0.07. Inactives: boric acid, edetate disodium, povidone, sodium borate, sodium sulfite, tyloxapol, sodium hydroxide to adjust pH, and water for injection, USP. Preservative: benzalkonium chloride 0.005% Chemical Structure

Indication and Usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE PROLENSA ® (bromfenac ophthalmic solution) 0.07% is indicated for the treatment of postoperative inflammation and reduction of ocular pain in patients who have undergone cataract surgery. PROLENSA is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) indicated for the treatment of postoperative inflammation and reduction of ocular pain in patients who have undergone cataract surgery. ( 1 )

How supplied

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING PROLENSA ® (bromfenac ophthalmic solution) 0.07% is supplied in a white LDPE plastic squeeze bottle with a 15 mm LDPE white dropper tip and 15 mm polypropylene gray cap as follows: • 3 mL in a 7.5 mL container (NDC 24208-602-03) Storage: Store at 15ºC to 25ºC (59ºF to 77ºF).

Dosage & Side Effects

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Instill one drop into the affected eye once daily beginning 1 day prior to surgery, continued on the day of surgery, and through the first 14 days postsurgery. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosing One drop of PROLENSA ophthalmic solution should be applied to the affected eye once daily beginning 1 day prior to cataract surgery, continued on the day of surgery, and through the first 14 days of the postoperative period. 2.2 Use with Other Topical Ophthalmic Medications PROLENSA ophthalmic solution may be administered in conjunction with other topical ophthalmic medications such as alpha-agonists, beta-blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, cycloplegics, and mydriatics. Drops should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.

Information for patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Slowed or Delayed Healing Advise patients of the possibility that slow or delayed healing may occur while using NSAIDs. Sterility of Dropper Tip Advise patients to replace bottle cap after using and to not touch dropper tip to any surface, as this may contaminate the contents. Advise patients that a single bottle of PROLENSA be used to treat only one eye. Concomitant Use of Contact Lenses Advise patients to remove contact lenses prior to instillation of PROLENSA. The preservative in PROLENSA, benzalkonium chloride, may be absorbed by soft contact lenses. Lenses may be reinserted after 10 minutes following administration of PROLENSA. Concomitant Topical Ocular Therapy If more than one topical ophthalmic medication is being used, the medicines should be administered at least 5 minutes apart.

Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis and Impairment of fertility

13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Long-term carcinogenicity studies in rats and mice given oral doses of bromfenac up to 0.6 mg/kg/day (systemic exposure 30 times the systemic exposure predicted from the recommended human ophthalmic dose [RHOD] assuming the human systemic concentration is at the limit of quantification) and 5 mg/kg/day (340 times the predicted human systemic exposure), respectively, revealed no significant increases in tumor incidence. Bromfenac did not show mutagenic potential in various mutagenicity studies, including the reverse mutation, chromosomal aberration, and micronucleus tests. Bromfenac did not impair fertility when administered orally to male and female rats at doses up to 0.9 mg/kg/day and 0.3 mg/kg/day, respectively (systemic exposure 90 and 30 times the predicted human exposure, respectively).

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Treatment of rats at oral doses up to 0.9 mg/kg/day (systemic exposure 90 times the systemic exposure predicted from the recommended human ophthalmic dose [RHOD] assuming the human systemic concentration is at the limit of quantification) and rabbits at oral doses up to 7.5 mg/kg/day (150 times the predicted human systemic exposure) produced no treatment-related malformations in reproduction studies. However, embryofetal lethality and maternal toxicity were produced in rats and rabbits at 0.9 mg/kg/day and 7.5 mg/kg/day, respectively. In rats, bromfenac treatment caused delayed parturition at 0.3 mg/kg/day (30 times the predicted human exposure), and caused dystocia, increased neonatal mortality, and reduced postnatal growth at 0.9 mg/kg/day. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Because of the known effects of prostaglandin biosynthesis-inhibiting drugs on the fetal cardiovascular system (closure of ductus arteriosus), the use of PROLENSA ophthalmic solution during late pregnancy should be avoided.

Pediatric Use

8.4 Pediatric Use Safety and efficacy in pediatric patients below the age of 18 years have not been established.

Geriatric Use

8.5 Geriatric Use There is no evidence that the efficacy or safety profiles for PROLENSA differ in patients 70 years of age and older compared to younger adult patients.

Adverse Reactions

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The most commonly reported adverse reactions in 3% to 8% of patients were anterior chamber inflammation, foreign body sensation, eye pain, photophobia, and blurred vision. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bausch & Lomb Incorporated at 1-800-553-5340 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The most commonly reported adverse reactions following use of PROLENSA following cataract surgery include: anterior chamber inflammation, foreign body sensation, eye pain, photophobia, and blurred vision. These reactions were reported in 3% to 8% of patients.

CSA Schedule

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None None ( 4 )

Approval History
FDA approved 2013
December 02, 2015
July 01, 2015
April 05, 2013
J
John Doe
New York, US
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